What is the function of a storyboard in the planning process?

A storyboard serves as a critical tool in the planning process by visually mapping out each scene of a production. This visual representation helps the entire production team understand the narrative flow and sequence of events, allowing them to visualize how the story will be told. By laying out scenes in a sequential manner, the storyboard assists in organizing thoughts, clarifying goals, and providing a tangible reference for all team members, including directors, cinematographers, and editors. This collective visualization fosters effective communication and collaboration, ensuring that everyone involved has a clear understanding of the project’s direction and the structure of the production.

While the storyboard can help onboard new team members, its primary function is to guide the entire team in the production process rather than focusing solely on training. It is not an optional tool; while some may choose to forgo it, skipping the storyboard can lead to miscommunication and disorganization, which are detrimental to any project. The storyboard also encompasses more than just camera angles, as it is designed to outline character movements, dialogue, actions, and mood, providing a comprehensive overview of how each scene will unfold.