What does the term "blocking" refer to in film production?

The term "blocking" in film production specifically refers to determining the physical positioning of actors and cameras within a scene. This process is crucial for visual storytelling as it affects how the audience perceives the action and emotion on screen. By establishing where actors will stand, move, and interact, as well as the angles and positions of the cameras, directors can create a cohesive visual narrative that enhances the story being told.

Effective blocking can also help to maintain continuity, allowing for smoother transitions between shots and ensuring that the visual elements of the scene are engaging and clear. It contributes to the overall composition of the shot, which is vital for effective cinematography. The improvisation of movement and placement of actors in relation to the camera is a fundamental part of the directing process, making it an essential skill for filmmakers.