In which of the following ways does a cinematographer contribute to a film project?

A cinematographer plays a crucial role in the visual storytelling of a film, primarily through their expertise in choosing camera angles and lighting. This involves a deep understanding of how different angles can affect the mood and perspective of a scene, as well as how lighting can create atmosphere, highlight certain elements, and elicit emotional responses from the audience. The cinematographer collaborates closely with the director to ensure that the visual style of the film aligns with the overall narrative and artistic vision. This includes selecting the right lenses, determining shot composition, and establishing the appropriate lighting setups to enhance the visual quality of the film. The cinematographer's choices significantly impact how the audience perceives the story and its characters, making their contribution vital to the filmmaking process.