Describe the term ‘cutaway’ as it relates to editing in film.

The term 'cutaway' in film editing refers to a shot that interrupts the continuous action of a scene to provide additional context, information, or emotional impact. This type of shot serves as a visual cue that allows the audience to see something relevant that may not be directly related to the main action occurring in the foreground. For instance, during a conversation between characters, a cutaway might show a reaction from another character or an object in the environment that enhances the narrative.

By incorporating cutaways, filmmakers can also build tension, provide backstory, or emphasize certain themes, ensuring that the audience remains engaged and informed about the broader context of the scene. This editing technique is crucial for storytelling, as it enriches the viewing experience and aids in character development or plot advancement.